The Problem (Pre-Java 22/25): Traditionally, super() or this() had to be the very first line of a constructor. You couldn't validate data or perform logic before calling the parent class.
The Solution: You can now execute statements (like if checks or data formatting) before calling the parent constructor.
The Benefit: This prevents "half-initialized" objects. You can now throw an exception before the parent class even allocates memory, leading to cleaner, safer code.
public UserAccount(String email) {
// NEW in Java 22/25: Logic
BEFORE super()
if (!email.contains("@")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid email format!");
}
super(email.toLowerCase()); // Now we pass cleaned data to the parent
System.out.println("Account created for: " + email);
}
}
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